


































































































Explore the top rated Idabel drug rehabs with confidence. We've analyzed each of the 25 addiction treatment centers in Idabel, OK for patient reviews, clinical credentials, transparency, and brand reputation to identify the best rehab programs.
Filter by inpatient, outpatient, detox, health insurance, specialty program and more to quickly find the best drug and alcohol rehab in Idabel.Our Methodology
Rehab Score
Our Rehab Score is designed to make it easier for you to find the best treatment centers. We combine overall ratings with recent feedback to create a score that reflects a center's quality right now.
.
Insurance details are not available for this location.
| Name / Address / Rating | Description | Treatments / Programs / Payment Options | Review / Contact | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Idabel, OK | In Idabel, Oklahoma, near natural attractions such as Beavers Bend State Park and Broken Bow Lake, is McCurtain Memorial Hospital. It offers behavioral health and addiction treatment services to adults. They provide access to essential medications needed in the recovery from substance abuse addiction alongside crisis stabilization services. Easil | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Consider your lunch plans elevated! The McCurtain Memorial Dietary Department is a hidden gem when it comes to daily specials. They consistently offer generous portions and an amazing variety of foods throughout the week. And don't even get me started on the desserts – think tasty fried pies and cakes, all incredibly affordable. If you're ready to shake up your lunch routine with a place that hits all the right notes, give them a visit!
snicoleb86
1 year ago
My wife and I are from Texas. We were visiting Oklahoma on vacation when my wife became ill. I drove her to McCurtain Memorial Hospital. We received the most attentive care from the friendliest staff I could have hoped for. They were genuinely kind and considerate. The hospital was clean and modern in appearance. The chaplain stopped in and prayed with us. I am truly grateful for the authentic care and compassion of this ER Team.
Kenneth Hudson
1 year ago
I have recently spent 2 different stays 1 for 5 days and 1 for 15 days everyone was so professional and checked on me hour and came every 4 hours for treatment on both stays the only reason for 4 stars and not 5 stars is the construction and some of the floors were a little dirty and I understand the hospital has to continue to operate with the construction now the rooms were clean just the noise and construction areas , and the hot water was a little funny .
Will Newman
1 year ago
| |
Idabel, OK | Carl Albert Community Mental Health Center is located in Idabel, Oklahoma. They offer outpatient methadone or naltrexone treatment to patients experiencing addiction. In addition to clients experiencing substance use disorders, their services cater to clients who have experienced trauma, adolescents, adults, veterans and seniors. Comprehensive Care | Treatments Programs Payment Options | This place has done absolutely wonderful things for me. The staff are incredibly kind
Zoie Epperson (the worm)
4 months ago
Person on the phone was extremely helpful
Anora Hopkins
11 months ago
Best ongoing counselor I've ever had. Everything is free, including the meds.
Barbara McDaniel
1 year ago
| |
Idabel, OK | Kiamichi Youth Services, located in Idabel, Oklahoma is a private alcohol and drug rehab that offers treatment for a variety of substance abuse addictions including co-occurring mental health disorders. They offer flexible outpatient addiction therapy allowing patients to live at home while receiving regular treatment. Specialty rehab programs at | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I lived there for 2 years!! It was the only place I never ran away from( I was AWOL risk since I was 13 I was 16 when I was there) graduated high school. I love Mr. Reggie and ms. Pam!! It was one of the only group homes I'd ever go back to!! I got kicked out for using drugs. But I'm amazing now I work at a veterinarian hospital and I have the best life and I'm hella grateful for this place. I'm 21 now
Mackenzie Robinette
2 years ago
| |
Valliant, OK | Valliant House is a faith based recovery residence for men located in Valliant, Oklahoma. The program centers on structured sober living and spiritual growth with accountability to help residents build a lasting foundation for sobriety. With a holistic approach that nurtures both personal transformation and community connection Valliant House gives | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Coming to Valliant House completely changed my life. Awesome staff that are in it for the right reasons. They genuinely try to help and want to see you get better. Thank you Valliant House for everything!
Dustin Davis
4 months ago
I feel as if I generally got the help I needed to be able to come home after 60 day treatment plan and continue my sobriety. The staff tries very hard to make you feel like your at home with family. Give it a try if you feel your in need of help from active addiction, they're waiting on ya.
Jen Lynch
6 months ago
The classes were real life important. Grief, PTSD, codependency these and many more classes have me the tools that I could apply to my life. The staff is excellent and loving.
Renee Bergin
2 years ago
| |
Deport, TX | East Texas Men’s Rehab of Adult & Teen Challenge of Texas was established in 2013 as the Texas Dream Center and joined forces with Adult and Teen Challenge of Texas for continued growth and effective ministry. The drug and alcohol addiction treatment center for adult men is located just outside of beautiful Paris, Texas, in Deport. Most of t | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Great place to help heal a broken soul. Have heard many testimonials from men who have completed the program. God has truly blessed the people who are helping to save lives here.
Dink Benton
1 year ago
Loving caring environment with wonderful people who are genuinely trying to help others
Dolan Butler
1 year ago
Dropped off some donated clothing for the men. Have heard from men and women who have been through this recovery program and it seems to be very helpful and life saving for many
Dink Benton
1 year ago
| |
Clarksville, TX | East Texas Women’s Rehab, in Clarksville, Texas, is a faith-based drug and alcohol rehab for adolescent girls and adult women. They are a part of the Adult & Teen Challenge network and offer inpatient, sober living, and aftercare services. Their primary treatment modalities include addiction counseling, recovery-focused life skills training, and | Treatments Programs | Amazing caring staff!
Holly Ferro
3 years ago
Great staff. Clean building. Friendly.
Christine Donald
3 years ago
Most caring staff around ! From the administrative staff to the therapists, nurses and CNAs, everyone truly goes above and beyond for the residents here !
Kaitlyn Brown
3 years ago
| |
Top Oklahoma Cities | ||||
Paris, TX | Lakes Regional Community Center is in Paris, Texas. They help people overcome substance use disorders. They’re a part of Lakes Regional Community Centers, a nonprofit organization dedicated to assisting adults and adolescents experiencing a developmental disability, mental health condition, or addiction problem. Services are low cost or financial | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Great experience. Met lots of supportive people. Learned alot from each other.
DanaReally
1 year ago
I'm thankful for them! I'd never be able to afford my meds without them.
Marlena Scott
2 years ago
It was good
Robert Froelich
3 years ago
| |
Paris, TX | Located in Paris, Texas, Lakes Regional Mental Health provides addiction treatment services that include multiple levels of care. You’ll find a structured system that includes outpatient options and services tailored exactly to your mental health and substance use needs. We like that they offer support for children, adolescents, adults and senio | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Alhamdulillah (praise be to God), I love going here. Everyone is so helpful with mental health advice. I enjoy being able to understand the perspectives of so many others. My case worker is very helpful with my mental health condition. Mashahllah (God has willed it), asalam alaikum (peace be upon you). 😊
Salahuddin Mohammed
1 year ago
Love it here
Jack Inthebox
1 year ago
I have been to so many places but I never felt heard like this before. Meds working but you're having annoying side effects? They'll listen to you and they'll let you try everything until you find what you like! They do it right too! They check in with you to make sure you're okay, you can call anytime if you need help with anything, and they have soooo many resources to help you. Addiction, medicine, therapy, if you want to get help, this is the place you should go. They understand you. Too busy? They do over the phone appointments sometimes too! Not to mention how personable everyone is. The ladies up front will remember you, the doctors and nurses are spectacular human beings! They're all a little goofy but they're also wonderful listeners. If you are reading this, just go. What's the worse that could happen? They won't let you get worse and stay that way. It's worth the effort.
K Paige Ring
3 years ago
| |
Hugo, OK | Carl Albert Community Mental Health Center in Hugo, Oklahoma is a public outpatient substance use treatment program offering counseling and mental health care for the local community. Located on East Jackson Street, this center treats substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health conditions through screening, counseling, crisis interventio | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Great ppl great service and great help
Jeremy Shirley (Tattoo Magik)
2 years ago
Poor reviews of the place do not reflect reality . If you are unhappy it isn't their job to live your life . I have always liked the staff here . The nurse is my favorite person from here she has always been professional.
Dan Peterson
2 years ago
|
|
De Queen, AR | If you need mental health or addiction recovery services in Texarkana, Arkansas, you can visit the Southwest Arkansas Counseling and Mental Health Center. Here, they offer outpatient services for people of all ages. Their services include counseling, crisis interventions, educational programs, and referrals to outside facilities. They only accept s | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Southwest Arkansas Counseling and Mental Health Center has no reviews yet. Leave a review.
|
|
Longview, TX | Wellness Pointe provides a comprehensive system of care that encompasses mental health, substance use care and general medicine. This facility is located in Longview, Texas. They also offer prevention and intervention education and counseling. They’re reputed for their quality and individualized care. This is evident from the beautiful testimonie | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Kelly Royce from Ob is an amazing doctor she delivered both my son and daughter. She was amazing. Thank you for all you did for both my babies
Samantha Hernandez
5 months ago
Wonderful people who truely help
Jessica Joyce
5 months ago
Wellness Pointe is a great place. They really help out and treat you with kindness. Thank you for all you do .
Tracy Zurn
6 months ago
|
3
|
Bonham, TX | Sam Rayburn Memorial Veterans Center is a veterans addiction treatment center located in Bonham, Texas. They treat veterans who are suffering from substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health conditions. This is referred to as dual diagnosis care. Often veterans may suffer from mental health conditions such as PTSD and depression, and thi | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Excellent experience 👏. The staff are very friendly and helpful. I feel very comfortable coming here. Not one single problem.
Stephen Bello
2 months ago
I only use the audiology department. Once the appointment is made they are friendly and efficient. I have never waited beyond my scheduled time.
Daniel Ulmer
2 months ago
Fast and efficient with plenty of parking.
David Gordon
2 months ago
|
2
|
Mcalester, OK | KI BOIS Community Action Inc is a community services provider in McAlester, Oklahoma offering a wide range of programs and services to the local and neighboring areas. Their primary focus is on social services which include a broad array of programs for people with special needs across physical disabilities, mental health, and developmental disabil | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I called this morning and talked with Candy she was very helpful and friendly. I received the information I needed to receive transportation.
Donna “Donna Faye” Price
1 month ago
ALL OF MCALESTER OK DRIVERS AND TRIP ORGANIZERS ARE AMAZING. AND THEY ARE VERY VERY NICE AND HELPS YOU GET FROM POINT "A" TO POINT "B" SAFELY AND ON TIME. AND CANDY IS AMAZING ALSO.
YALL HAVE A BLESSED DAY
Mona Frederick
3 months ago
Nice,busy
Jane Luna
5 months ago
|
2
|
Gilmer, TX | Wellness Pointe is a Federally Qualified Health Center that provides behavioral health services for children, adolescents, and adults. Wellness Pointe is located in Gilmer, Texas. At Wellness Pointe, they believe in meeting all the needs of their patients. They serve the whole family and seeks to be economically accessible for all, accepting a var | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Everyone is always so nice and eager to help.
Linda Evers
2 months ago
Really great experience and the Lady named Sheri is awesome!
James Patterson
2 months ago
Update 2:
The dental clinic prices are high for a simple cleaning at a supposedly discounted rate. I found anorher clinic in Longview that was $40 cheaper for the first visit and future visits were also cheaper, plus you don't have to wait for months.
Update: The clinic is still a good clinic, but the current doctor is not patient-friendly and will cut you off if you try to say anything. My daughter and my neighbor will no longer go there for this reason. He may be a good doctor but patients want to know they're being heard.
First review: Easy appointment scheduling and wait time is minimal. I've used this clinic several years and definitely recommend it. Much better than having to travel out of town.
Judith Copeland
3 months ago
|
|
Texarkana, TX | CHRISTUS Health, a nonprofit Catholic healthcare system, purchased Wadley Regional Medical Center in Texarkana, Texas. Wadley provided behavioral healthcare, including mental health and addiction treatment. CHRISTUS Health no longer offers behavioral healthcare through the former medical center. The CHRISTUS Health network, however, offers mental | Treatments Programs Payment Options | The ER on Pine St is amazing!. Very little wait time and the staff was over the top wonderful. I’ve been 2 times and both were a pleasant experience. Dr Crabtree and my nurse made me feel valued and cared for. They are Texarkana’s best kept secret and I won’t go anywhere else. And….. they file Medicare.
Karen
2 months ago
I landed in Texarkana regional ICU Tuesday after a weird ordeal, the care I received was extraordinary!!! I can't say enough good things about 4th floor ICU! Everyone was professional, courteous, and went way above for me, there aren't enough thanks to share the gratitude I have for these folks. To Becca, Gina, Tristan, Kim and those whose I don't know, you all are an excellent team!
Karen Hanks
3 months ago
I had an amazing experience. Check in was easy, the lady at the desk was extremely nice and got me admitted very quickly I wasn’t able to catch her name. Nurse Robert was spectacular!! I don’t like hospitals but he made my visit very quick and pleasant. I dont remember my doctors name but he was hilarious and definitely helped lighten then mood!!! I highly recommend coming here the staff is knowledged and efficient you can tell they care about their patients.
toni lamon
7 months ago
|
2
|
Texarkana, AR | Southwest Arkansas Counseling and Mental Health Center is a drug and alcohol rehab in Texarkana, Arkansas. They provide outpatient addiction treatment, medication management, and mental health care for children, adults, and families. Southwest Arkansas Counseling and Mental Health Center is a clinic in Texarkana, Arkansas that provides substance us | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Love it here has helped me so much.
Kara E Matheson
1 year ago
Dr. Lindy Landrau and Dr. Donna Brister are excellent in therapy and taking time out of their busy schedules to help clients. Receptionists Clida and Donna are friendly and exceptional as well.
Karen Ann Cowling
1 year ago
I have several family members that use their services. They are very helpful
Sharion Clark
2 years ago
|
|
Canadian, OK | Narconon Arrowhead is a residential drug and alcohol rehab in Canadian, Oklahoma, offering long-term substance use treatment for adults and young adults on an expansive 250-acre lakeside campus. Program includes 24-hour residential care, drug-free withdrawal, New Life Detoxification and Life Skills coursework, along with aftercare planning and reco | Treatments Programs Payment Options | This is a great place to get clean and sober the staff here is the best I’ve experienced.
Leonard Smith
2 months ago
Looks the same when I went here in 2003. Unfortunately, I did not graduate and I regret it. It was a great rehab. We had steak and lobster for Christmas.
Even though I’m clean now and have been clean since 2014 it was definitely the best experience
Justin D
3 months ago
I went to narconon in 2016 after being addicted to opioids. I went through the program and 10 years later I’m still sober. I don’t even think about drugs anymore. It differs from 12 step programs and in my opinion is more effective than those types of programs
Trai Marcum
5 months ago
|
6 6
|
Longview, TX | Located in Longview, Texas, Community Healthcore – Fourth Street is a drug and alcohol rehab for adults with substance use disorders. They also provide valuable community resources, including referrals, behavioral health, and primary care. Community Healthcore provides a full continuum of addiction care, from detox and residential treatment to ou | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I've been searching for a place like Community Healthcore since I was 16. I'm 66 now. We all have things happening in our lives. Putting our own mental and health wellbeing on the back burner. Don't allow terms like mental, psyichrist, counseling or new medications to name a few. I was accepted by court to complete 1 year at CHC to address many of my lifetime personal issues. Best thing that ever happened to me. Could be yours too if you let it. ❤️
Joy
7 months ago
So far so good place 👍🏼 getting my sister the assistance she needs.
A
1 year ago
Love the staff
John Little
1 year ago
| |
Windom, TX | Addiction is a complex disease that affects everyone in different ways. Likewise everyone’s recovery journey may look different too. One option for drug and alcohol addiction recovery that is outside the box is Siddhayatan in Windom, Texas. Siddhayatan is a retreat that focuses on discovering and healing yourself. It’s an intensive workshop of | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Vegetarian satvik food and beautiful location. Idols are beautiful and pious. We just visited. Didn’t meditate or sign up for retreat. Paid for lunch and donation on visiting site. Were there for 2 hours. It was cold otherwise could spend longer time.
Apurva S Bhatwal
3 months ago
I opted for the 5 day Silent Retreat, in search of some inner peace. I had no expectations, and it was a profound and deep experience. The guidance and wisdom received was refreshing. Accomodations were pleasantly quiet and very clean. The food was an amazingly flavorful surprise.
And then I had to go back for more! The Spiritual Yoga program goes further than a mat.
You become thirsty for this kind of self-wisdom and insight. This experience can really change the course of your journey.
Jodi Pope
5 months ago
My first time here, and I didn’t know what to expect—but it exceeded my expectations. I’m grateful I got to spend a few days focusing on myself. I stayed 5N/4D, attended a workshop, and did a 65-hour water fast. The location and facilities are ideal for stepping back from busy life and focusing on self-reflection and improvement. There’s plenty of space to walk around, and the overall environment is serene. The food is great as well.
Vamsi Kodam
7 months ago
|
|
Texarkana, TX | Community Healthcore’s Beginning Treatment Center is located in Texarkana, Texas. They provide outpatient treatment for adults struggling with substance misuse and co-occurring disorders. Their outpatient (OP) program equips you with recovery tools to overcome substance misuse and live an independent and fulfilling life. You must be a Texas res | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I just finished my second series of physical therapy sessions with Core. I am well-satisfied with the help and advice I received.
Betty Haley
7 months ago
Great place staff is amazing and helpful!
Pamela Sumler
2 years ago
Best place ever I've only been going here about a year and made a lot of progress in half that time and I have some amazing doctors!!! Don't listen to these other reviews
Gwyn Everett
3 years ago
|
|
Longview, TX | Located in Longview, Texas, Overton Brooks VA Medical Center – Longview CBOC is a medical facility for veterans. This clinic provides a variety of medical services including inpatient and outpatient addiction treatment and dual diagnosis mental health care. This veteran focused facility also offers primary care and weight management programs. Tre | Treatments Programs Payment Options | They have decent size parking lot and handicap parking and wheel chair accessible. The check in ladies to seeing the nurses to seeing the doctors or blood lab techs and other staff. Everyone is very friendly and helpful too.
Adrian Reichelderfer
2 months ago
The people there are very friendly.
Sandra Richoz
4 months ago
Very friendly and helpful staff
Tammy Vickery
4 months ago
|
|
Mena, AR | Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System - Mena Outpatient Clinic is located in Mena, Arkansas. They provide behavioral healthcare to Veterans and active military personnel. If addiction is the primary diagnosis, clients may need to be referred to an alcohol or drug rehab center. Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System – Mena Outpatien | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I moved to Polk County, AR. about one year ago! I came here from another state, which I won't mention!
I have been a patient at Veterans Affairs for about 20 years, and I have been to several VA clinics and hospitals.
Without a doubt, the Mena VA Clinic is the best VA clinic I have ever been to!! Every, single, person I have met at this clinic has gone over and beyond to welcome me as a new patient, and I am grateful for your kindness and professionalism!! Thank you to all who serve at the Mena VA Clinic!!!
mark peters
1 year ago
Everyone in the Mena clinic is always very helpful. I moved here about 3.5 years ago, and the people here are great!
Al Knapp
1 year ago
Very helpful informing me of what's available to me. Donna went above and beyond insuring all the right paperwork was filled and answered all my questions.
Greg Parker
1 year ago
| |
Greenville, TX | Hunt Regional Medical Center – Hunt Memorial Hospital, in Greenville, Texas, is a mental and behavioral healthcare provider offering specialized services for persons with co-occurring addiction and mental health disorders. Clients requiring higher-intensity addiction treatment may be referred to an inpatient, outpatient, or peer-delivered drug or | Treatments Programs Payment Options | Our team has worked with Hunt Regional Medical Center for years, and we appreciate their commitment to their patients and partners in pediatric care.
- Chris, CEO Oaklin Lane and Excel Pediatric Therapy
Chris Callander
1 month ago
Certain times of day are better than others but staff is always helpful, friendly and efficient. Thanks.
Taryn Lynn
1 month ago
Great people from the front office to behind the door personnel,. They CARE!!!!! You aren’t just cattle being herded through. You are treated by a crew of caring professionals.
Sharee Anglin
1 month ago
|
|
Longview, TX | East Texas Clinic is an outpatient addiction treatment center in Longview, Texas, specializing in methadone based medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder. The clinic offers outpatient services that include MAT, counseling and drug testing, all delivered in a supportive, accessible setting. With Joint Commission accreditation and SAMHS | Treatments Programs Payment Options | They really care about people. They go above and beyond for those who are trying to change there lives.
Christina
2 years ago
Loved this clinic when I went there. Staff was amazing my counselor Caroline was someone I enjoyed meeting with. I miss this clinic the one I am at now in Tennessee is terrible I’d do anything to be back there. Great place all around definitely suggest to anyone seeking outpatient treatment.
Amanda Rodriguez
7 years ago
It works
Amanda Goodman
7 years ago
|
|
Bennington, OK | Seven Ponds Ranch is a treatment center located in Bennington, Oklahoma offering unique nature immersive wilderness program, at times referred to as Eco-therapy within 80 acres of beautiful countryside. Seven Ponds Ranch level of care includes alcoholism, opioid addiction, substance abuse, and a self intervention program. Wilderness Program – | Treatments Programs Payment Options | I personally was in seven ponds and it was a great environment for me to gain new understandings to life and understand the beauty of life. Chris Rivera and Micheal Meredith worked with me through my problems and guided me in much more positive ways and showed me better approaches through life tasks to relate what I was going through and it truly helped me understand things better. Thank you for the wonderful help and adventures and helping me become a better man and getting back to my kids.
James Ross
3 years ago
amazing staff very helpfull in every way
Ram Saracho
3 years ago
Very professional and willing to answer and help with any of my problems. Highly recommend their service!
Long Dang
4 years ago
|
Oklahoma is ranked 5th nationwide in terms of addiction treatment affordability, with an average cost of addiction treatment of $54,475.
The costs of drug and alcohol rehab in Oklahoma vary widely and depend on several factors, including:
The costs of addiction treatment listed for cities and states are averages based on the cost of the treatment types listed above. These averages are high due to the cost of medical detoxification and residential inpatient rehab programs.
These numbers also reflect the raw cost of drug rehab, before any insurance coverage. The typical individual seeking addiction treatment can expect to pay much less for outpatient or intensive outpatient services than the averages listed below.
There are many ways to pay for drug rehab in Oklahoma. Most treatment centers accept cash or self-payment, as well as private health insurance. However, there are many treatment centers in Oklahoma that accept Medicaid and Medicare, or offer sliding scale payments or other low-cost payment options. Here’s the complete breakdown of how to pay for addiction treatment in Oklahoma.
Blue Cross Blue Shield is the most widely-accepted insurance for drug rehabs in Oklahoma, with 37 treatment centers in the state accepting their insurance. UnitedHealth Group is the 2nd most popular with 37 treatment centers accepting it followed by Humana in 3rd accepted by 36 drug rehabs.
Oklahoma is ranked 27th nationwide in drug rehab admissions, with 394 rehab admissions per 100,000 population in 2023, which is lower than than the U.S. national average of 621 admissions per 100,000.
The following are the number of Oklahoma rehab admissions in 2023 for each of the 6 most frequently used drug classes, as well as the relative percent for each type of drug.
Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. National survey of substance abuse treatment services (N-SSATS).
Oklahoma is ranked 30th nationwide in terms of annual drug overdoses, with an average of 26.9 overdoses per 100,000 population and a total of 1,098 overdoses in 2023. Opioid abuse accounted for 64% of all drug overdoses in Oklahoma, with a total of 700 opioid overdoses in 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Provisional drug overdose death counts. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Oklahoma is ranked 21st for drug and narcotics-related violations, with an estimated 459 narcotics citations per 100,000 population which is higher than the National Average of 421.
All values are per 100,000 population.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime data explorer: Crime trends. U.S. Department of Justice.
Oklahoma has the 27th highest rate of drunk driving in the nation, with a total of 211 DUI arrests per 100,000 people in 2023 (and 8,566 total DUI arrests).
All values are per 100,000 population.
SafeHome.org. DUI statistics and trends.